Brass

The baritone horn is a brass instrument with a pitch range similar to the trombone and euphonium. It has a conical bore and three or four valves, producing a warm, rich tone that fits well in brass bands and concert bands.

The cornet is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but with a more conical bore, giving it a warmer and mellower tone. It is often used in brass bands, concert bands, and sometimes in orchestras, known for its agility and expressive sound.

The euphonium is a brass instrument known for its deep, mellow sound and wide range. It has a conical bore and typically features three or four valves, making it a prominent member of brass and military bands, often playing both melodic and harmonic roles.

The tenor horn, also known as the alto horn, is a brass instrument pitched in E♭ and is commonly used in brass bands. It features a conical bore and a mellow, rounded tone, making it ideal for harmonizing and blending within the ensemble.

The trombone is a distinctive brass instrument characterized by its long slide mechanism, which the player moves to change pitches. Known for its rich, robust sound, it is a staple in orchestras, jazz ensembles, and brass bands, offering a broad range of tones from mellow to brassy.

The trumpet is a versatile brass instrument known for its bright, piercing sound and powerful projection. Commonly used in orchestras, jazz bands, and various musical genres, it features a cylindrical bore and three valves to alter pitch, allowing for a wide range of notes and dynamic expression.

The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched brass instrument, providing the foundational bass in orchestras, brass bands, and wind ensembles. Its wide conical bore and deep, resonant tone make it essential for supporting harmonic structures and adding depth to musical compositions.